Ingabe kungenzeka ukuguqula ingobozi yezinto zensimbi yendabuko ibe indawo yokugcina izinto ehlakaniphile engenamuntu?

Izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu ezikhiqiza zigcina ikhwalithi encane ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi indawo yokugcina izinto zokusebenza, lapho izikulufu, amantongomane, amabhithi avulekile, nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke zigcinwa khona—kuhlanganisa nezigaba zezinto ezingaphezu kuka-200. Leli khwalithi linabasebenzi abagcina izinto abasebenza ngezikhathi ezimisiwe, futhi ukucela izinto kuvunyelwe kuphela ngezikhathi zokusebenza zasemini. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ebusuku noma lapho kunezinkinga zokulungisa izinto ezingalindelekile ebusuku, uma ithimba lekhwalithi lidinga ukucela amabhithi, izinto zokubopha, noma izinto zokulungisa kodwa kungekho muntu osebenzayo, izinto azikwazi ukutholakala ngokushesha. Lesi simo siphazamisa ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ebusuku kanye nokusabela ekulungiseni izinto eziphukile.

Iphiko lokugcina izinto zensimbi lisebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yokuhlinzeka izinto zokukhiqiza efemini kanye nokulungisa nokusebenza kwemishini; nakuba ngokuyinhloko ligcina izinto ezincane, ezihlukene, ukusebenza kwalo kuthinta ngqo ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza okuhlanganiswayo kanye nokufika ngesikhathi kokulungiswa okuphuthumayo kwemishini. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komugqa wokukhiqiza ebusuku noma lapho kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini, uma izikulufu, amantongomane, amabhithi okubhoboza, noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyimfuneko zingatholakali ngokushesha, ithimba kufanele lilinde umgcini wephiko lokugcina wosuku lokuqala ukuba afike. Ngisho nangezikhathi zosuku, leli phiko lokugcina izinto zensimbi elincane lisabhekana nezinselelo eziningi zokuphatha.

Iphiko lokugcina izinto ligcina izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezinto ezahlukene, kusukela kumanani amakhulu ezinto ezijwayelekile zokubopha kuya kumaqoqo amancane amabhithi okubhoboza kanye nezinto ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswayo eziceliwe ngesikhathi; izinhlobo zezinto zihluke kakhulu, futhi izingxenye eziningi ziyafana kakhulu ngokubukeka. Ukuphakama kokugcinwa kwezinto kunqunywa ngokusekelwe olwazini lomuntu siqu womgcini wephiko lokugcina izinto, futhi abasebenzi abasha bathatha isikhathi eside ukuze bakwazi kahle lomsebenzi. Uma kusingathwa ama-oda okukhiqiza aphuthumayo, abaceli bezinto kumele balinde umgcini wephiko ukuthi athole, aqinisekise, futhi akhiphe izinto; ngezikhathi eziphakeme, kungase kube nemigqa yokulinda yokucela izinto. Uma umgcini wephiko lokugcina izinto ethatha ikhefu noma enikezwa omunye umsebenzi, kungase kube nengozi yokungaqhubeki ezindaweni zokugcina izinto.

Inqubo yokuqopha impahla engenayo nephumayo yenziwa ngesandla ngokuphelele. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ezifana nezikulufu namantongomane, kunzima ukuzibala ngazinye; esikhundleni salokho, lezi zokusebenza ziphethwa ngokubala ngesandla nangokubhala amadokhumenti ngesandla. Ekusebenzeni, kuvamile ukuthi izinto zikhishwe ngaphambi kokuba ama-oda okugcwalisa ahambisana nawo angeniswe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ekungafanini phakathi kwamarekhodi esistimu nempahla yangempela ekhona—imvamisa kubangele izimo lapho isistimu ikhombisa ukuthi impahla iyatholakala, kodwa indawo yokugcina impahla ingayitholi. Ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwempahla kwanyanga zonke, ukuqinisekisa izigaba ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezinto ezihlukene kudinga abantu abaningi ukuze baqhathanise into ngayinye; lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima, futhi uma kuba nokungafani, ukulandelela umsuka walokho kungafani kuba inselele enkulu kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo olukhona lokulawulwa kwabasebenzi olunikelwe kumuntu othile lwalungenazo izindlela ezifanele zokulawula amazinga emvume; kwakungekho mikhawulo ekucelweni kwezinto ezidingekayo ngabasebenzi abasezindimeni ezahlukene; futhi ngemva kokuba amathuluzi afana namabhithi okubhoboza noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ekhishwa, kwakungekho irekhodi eliphelele lokujikeleza eligcinwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakunzima ukuthola umuntu othile obhekele ukulahleka noma ukumosheka kwezinto okungajwayelekile.

Izinkampani eziningi zizamile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokuqasha abasebenzi abengeziwe bashifti yasebusuku ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokulandelela amalebula, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Nokho, ukwengeza abasebenzi bashifti yasebusuku kuqondile ukukhuphula izindleko zabasebenzi; ukuthembela kuphela ezinqubweni nasekuphathweni kwezinsiza zabantu ngokuvamile akukwazi ukubhekana ngokugcwele nezinkinga eziqhubekayo ezinjengokuthatha izinto kancane, amaphutha ekubalweni kwama-akhawunti, nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokubala impahla. Ukuguqula izindawo ezincane zokugcina izinto zensimbi ezikhona zibe izindawo zokugcina ezingenamuntu kuye kwaba yinketho ethandwayo ezinkampanini eziningi ezikhiqizayo.

Klanyelwe ukulungiswa kwezindawo ezincane zokugcina izinto zensimbi ezikhona ezimbonini ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, lesi sixazululo sokugcina izinto ngaphandle kwabantu sihambisana nezigaba ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezinto—kuhlanganise nezikulufu, amantongomane, amathuluzi okusika axekethile, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivamile—futhi sinika amandla okufakwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngqo ezindaweni ezikhona zokugcina, sinikeze isixazululo sokugcina izinto ngaphandle kwabantu esisebenza amahora angu-24/7. Lonke uhlelo lusebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwamashalofu ahlakaniphile aguquguqukayo, okuvumela ukwabiwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo kwezindawo zokugcina ngokuya ngesikhala esikhona ezindlini zokuqala—kuqinisekiswa ukuthi into ngayinye inendawo yayo ekhethekile. Izikulufu, amantongomane, amathuluzi okusika, kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswayo zigcinwa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe nasezindaweni ezingaguquki, okuhlangabezana ngempumelelo nazo zombili izidingo zokugcina izinto eziningi ezinkulu kanye nezidingo zokugcina izingxenye eziyisipele ezincane kuyilapho kwandiswa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esikhona sokugcina ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza izinguquko ezinkulu zesakhiwo.

Ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo, indawo yokugcina impahla ayisadingi ukuthi umqaphi abe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abasebenzi bokukhiqiza nabalungisa imishini, noma ngabe basebenza emini noma ebusuku, manje bangakwazi ukufinyelela ku-impahla yokugcina ehlakaniphile engenamuntufuthi ukuthola izinto ngokuzimela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ubunikazi. Uhlelo luhlanganiswa nama-work order futhi lunikeza umhlahlandlela olula wezindawo ezithile zokugcina izinto; lapho uthola lo mhlahlandlela, abasebenzi abathatha izinto bangakwazi ukuthola ngokushesha izinto ezidingekayo ngaphandle kokulinda abasebenzi basekhaya lempahla ukuthi bakhethe noma bathumele izinto – lokhu kubhekana ngempumelelo nenkinga yokungabi bikho kwezinto ngesikhathi sokulungisa okuphuthumayo ebusuku noma emisebenzini yasebusuku.

Indawo ngayinye yokugcina ifakwe iyunithi yezinzwa zokukala ezinemba okuphezulu; ngezinto ezihlukene njengezikulufu namantongomane, uhlelo lubala ngokuzenzakalelayo inani lezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kwesisindo, futhi lubuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo amazinga empahla lapho impahla ikhishwa noma igcwaliswa – kungadingeki ukubhala ngesandla noma ukufaka ngesandla emarekhodini ezincwadi zokulandisa. Kulo lonke uhlelo lokukhipha noma lokubeka impahla, uhlelo lubhala ngokuzenzakalelayo amarekhodi aphelele—okuhlanganisa ubunikazi bomsebenzisi, isikhathi sokusebenza, uhlobo lwempahla, nenani—kuqinisekiswa ukulandeleka okugcwele kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhamba kwempahla.

Ezindidini ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezinto ezahlukene, abaphathi bangasetha izinga lokuphepha lesitoko ngasinye sento ngayinye ohlelweni lwangemuva; uma isitoko sento sehla ngaphansi kwaleli zinga, kuthunyelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo isaziso sokugcwalisa, okwazisa abasebenzi begceke ukuthi bagcwalise izinto kusenesikhathi futhi bagweme ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa.

Ezindaweni zokugcina izinto zokwakha ezijwayelekile eziphethwe izinkampani ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, inselele enkulu ayigcini nje ngokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziningi kodwa futhi ihlanganisa nezithiyo ezihlobene nesikhathi ezibangelwa amaqemba abasebenzi abagxilile: lezi zindawo zokugcina izinto zivame ukuvula kuphela ngezikhathi zasemini, okuthikameza ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo ebusuku kanye nokucelwa kwezinto ebusuku; lesi simo siye sibe nzima nakakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga eziningi ezivela ekuphathweni ngezandla kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezinto ezahlukene—njengokucoshwa kancane kwezinto, amaphutha avamile ekubhalweni kwama-akhawunti, nokubalwa kwezinto okudla amandla amaningi.

Izinhlelo zokugcina izinto eziqhutshwa abantu zikhuphula izindleko zabasebenzi, kanti ukuthuthukisa nje izinhlelo zokuphatha akukwazi ukunqoba imikhawulo yesikhathi ebangelwa ukusebenza kwabantu. Ngokuguqula izindawo zokugcina ezikhona zibe izikhungo ezingenabantu ngaphandle kokushintsha ingqalasizinda yendawo, siguqula imodeli yendabuko yokugcina izinto—encike ebukhoneni babasebenzi begceke—ibe uhlelo lwedijithali lokuzisevisela lokugcina izinto olutholakala noma nini, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngeviki.

Lesi sixazululo siqeda imikhawulo yesikhathi ekucelweni kwezinto zokusebenza, sibhekane nezinselele ezihambisana nokuthola izinto ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okuphuthumayo ebusuku noma ukukhiqiza koshift wasebusuku; futhi sikhulula abasebenzi begceke emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo efana nokukhetha izinto, ukubhala amabhuku ngesandla, nokubala impahla okudinga umsebenzi omningi, sibavumela ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini enenani eliphezulu njengokuhlela izinto nokuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwempahla. Siqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yempahla yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezinto ezahlukene ihlala inembile futhi ilawulwa ngokuqinile, inikeze ukusekelwa okuthembekile kwezokuthutha ezidingweni zokusebenza zasefektri eziqhubekayo ubusuku nemini.