Isixazululo Sokuthengisa se-VMI (Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Zokubopha Esiqongweni Somkhiqizi)

Amareki wokulinganisa ahlakaniphile anohlelo lokuhola ngokukhanyisa: Finyelela ukwabiwa kwezinto ezisebenza kahle nezinembayo esitokisini.

Isingeniso Sesimo Sesicelo

Ngenxa yokuqhubeka kokuthuthuka kwezimboni ne-inthanethi, abakhiqizi bezinto zokubopha (abaphakeli/abathengisi) kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu ezithuthukile sezibambe iqhaza kumodeli ye-VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory). Izingxenye ezifana nezikulufu namantongomane ezivela kubakhiqizi bezinto zokubopha zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinkampanini eziningi ezithuthukile ezikhiqizayo. Lapho amakhasimende ecela ukugcwaliswa kabusha endaweni, abakhiqizi bezinto zokubopha kufanele bakwazi ukuthola ngokushesha izinto ezivela kumagudle amakhulu noma ezokudlulisa futhi bazilethe ngesikhathi.

Izinkinga Zokuphathwa Kwezimo

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ziningi, zidinga ukufuna njalo phakathi kwamareki ukuze kutholwe izinto ezithile, okubangela ukungasebenzi kahle.

Into ngayinye idinga ukubalwa ngesandla, okubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinto eziningi, ukulibaziseka kokulethwa, nokumiswa komugqa wokukhiqiza kumakhasimende, okubangela ukulahlekelwa.

Isifinyezo Sesixazululo

Amareki wokulinganisa ahlakaniphile anokuhlola okungenamuntu nokuzenzakalelayo, anezixwayiso zokuphela kwezinto: izibani zokuxwayisa ezikhanyayo (izibani ezibomvu zihlale zikhanyisiwe) + ukucindezela kolwazi lwangemuva ukuze kuvinjwe ukuvalwa komugqa wokukhiqiza okubangelwa ukushoda kwezinto.

Ibala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokuthathwa ngqo, ibonisa inani elithathiwe ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle (Ukukhanya okuphuzi kuvuliwe: Inani elithathiwe Inani elifunwayo).

Uhlelo lokuhola ngokukhanya luhlola ifomu lesicelo sezinto, lukhanyisa izindawo zazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, futhi luzithole ngokushesha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusabalalisa.

Ngokuhambisa izindawo zokukhanyisa, izithako zinikezwa ngokulandelana, kuthuthukiswa ukuhamba kwezinto futhi kuncishiswe ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwezindawo zokunikeza, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuchitha isikhathi. Le ndlela ingonga isikhathi esingaba ngu-70% ekunikezeni izithako, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi ezinkampanini.

Lapho ulungisa izinto ngohlelo lokusebenza, cindezela inkinobho yokukhanya ukuze ucime izibani ezikhanyisiwe, uqedele ukuthunyelwa kwezinto kule ndawo. Uma umphathi wezinto sebeqedile zonke izicelo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni, zonke izibani zizocinywa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi isicelo sohlobo olusebenzayo samanje sizophela.

Uhlelo lusebenza kahle—ukuhamba, ukuqoqa izinto, nokukhanyisa—konke ngaphandle kokubala ngesandla, ukuqinisekiswa kwento ngayinye ngokumelene nohlu lwezithako, noma ukuhlola ukuthi izinto seziqoqiwe yini.

Ngokusebenzisa isiqondiso sokulinganisa nokukhanyisa, kuvimbela umphathi wezinto ukuthi angalinganisi ngokweqile noma ngokungaphansi izinto ngazinye futhi angabelani ngokweqile noma ngokungaphansi lonke uhlu lwezinto. Lolu hlelo lusebenza kabanzi ezindaweni zokusabalalisa ezindaweni ezingemuva nasemapulatifomu aphakathi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla kanye nezindawo zokudlulisa eminyangweni yokukhiqiza yezokuhlinzekwa.

I-Case Yamakhasimende

Igama Lekhasimende	Umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezinto zokubopha esifundeni
Ukuphatha	Isevisi yokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokubopha
Phatha izinto
Imikhiqizo esebenzayo
Umbhalo wephrojekthi	Inqubo yebhizinisi: Ukuhlola okungenayo-Ukupakisha-Ukugcina izimpahla-Ukulungiswa kwezinto-Ukuphuma Phakathi nesigaba sokulungiswa kwezinto, izisebenzi zesikhashana ziqoqa izinto ngokusekelwe kuma-oda okulethwa akhiqizwa ngamakhasimende. Ngenxa yokungazi kwazo izindawo zokusabalalisa izinto, ukuhamba ukubuyela emuva ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kudala ukuchitha isikhathi. I-oda ngalinye ludinga inqubo ende yokulungiswa, okuholela ezindlekweni ezinkulu zomsebenzi enkampanini.
Indawo yekhasimende

Inani Lekhasimende

Umbiko wezinto eziningi ezinemibono ehlukahlukene	ukuxhumana	uhlelo oluqinile lwesisindo esiphakeme	Isiqondiso Esenziwe Ngabantu kanye Nesexwayiso Sangaphambi Kwesikhathi
Umbiko wezinto eziningi ezinemibono ehlukahlukene ubonisa ngokunembile idatha yesitoko nokusetshenziswa kwezinto, kusekela ukusebenza kwesixazululo esiphelele sokudayisa ngezinto ezinikezwe ikhasimende.	I-terminal yokulawula izhalofu ehlakaniphile ihlanganisa kalula idatha yezhalofu neplathifomu yokulawula emaphakathi, ivumela ukuxhumanisa kalula imininingwane yezinto ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kahle.	Uhlelo oluphezulu lwesisindo lwe-gravity luhlonza ngokunembayo izimo zezinto, luvumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo ngokusebenzisa ukucushwa kwamathreyi nezihuku.	Isiqondiso esenziwe ngokwemvelo nezexwayiso kusiza abasebenzisi ekutholeni okusekelwe endaweni. Izexwayiso zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zivumela ukugcwaliswa okwesikhathi esifanele nokusheshayo. Kunciphisa umthwalo wabasebenzi futhi kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokusebenza.